1 thought on “What are the characteristics of Han Dynasty jade in the Han Dynasty jade articles?”
Richard
During the Han Dynasty and its previous jade, it was called Gaogu jade. Some experts in the industry believed that Gaogu jade was the top luxury goods in art collections. The romantic, mysterious, publicized, atmospheric, exquisite, precious Han jade articles are the best of these top luxury goods. In the Han Dynasty, because the theory of Confucian morality maintained the feudal national system from the ritual system, Emperor Hanwu "stopped hundreds and respect Confucianism". At that time, the national situation was strong, and the transportation of the Central Plains and the Western Regions was convenient. Especially after Zhang Jian's envoys made the Western Regions, Xinjiang Hetian Jade Materials entered the Central Plains. On the basis of inheriting the essence of the jade in the Han Dynasty The peak of development has established the basic pattern of ancient and profound ancient Chinese jade culture. This Jade in the Han Dynasty, there are the following characteristics:
1: Material: Xinjiang Hetian jade is used in large quantities. The raw materials of the jade in the Han Dynasty are mainly sheep fat, white jade, blue jade, green jade, green jade, and Manasbask in the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang, as well as a small amount of Xiuyan jade, Lantian jade, crystal, chalcedony, agate, etc. The use of Hetian jade, especially Hetian sheep fat before the Han Dynasty, was rare. 2: On the type of instrument: In the Spring and Autumn Period's jade artifact type, a large number of new instruments have evolved. Such as the golden jade clothing in jade, Jiqiaozai, jade cicada, jade pig grip, etc. Yuyin, Evil, Gangyao, Yan Yan, Sinan Pei, Weng Zhong, Yuwu Ren, Jade Music Figurine, Jade Sacrifice Man, Jade Shop, Jade Sword Artist, Gao Fa Cup, Corner Cup, Chicken Xin Pei, etc. Typical representatives, far -reaching influence. 3: Line and carving: a: "Han Bao Dao". "Han Eight Knife" is a unique to attack jade knife method in the Han Dynasty. It uses wide yin lines, simple and bright lines, and the part of the outlet is made of a knife. Think of it, the knife marks are flattened, and the craftsmanship requires twelve points to strict. This carving worker is more common in the type of jade pig grip, Weng Zhong, and jade cicada. B: The amazing "traction". "Traveling" is also called "Wandef Mao Carving" or Shuanglou Muling. This kind of hairspring carving is the legendary "Kunwu knife" (the knife head is similar to the modern diamond. The diamond's Mohs hardness is 10, and the Heda jade's hardness is 6 ~ 6.5). In order to observe under the magnifying glass, the deep sword is deep, the knife is shallow, and it looks like a renewal. In the Ming Dynasty Gao Yan's "Yan Xianqing Review" stated: "The Han people are pondering, the wonderful is in double hooks, the ruling method turns flowing, the fine people are autumn, and there is no density and uniform transfer. Continuous), if you traces, there is no stagnation. "The sculptures of the trace of the hairspring originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, popular in the Warring States Period, and prevalent in the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was more slender, well -proportioned than the Warring States Period. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was pulled out with a tadpole, with deep, thick, and dull lines. C: The "pondering process" of the filming of the case. Good ancient jade wares are usually exquisitely carried out, with orderly turning, smooth lines, round and fullness, and smooth ground. It will never give people a sense of crudeness and indifference artistic beauty. For example, the eyes of animals in the jade in the Han Dynasty are usually round and protruding (the protrusion is to eliminate a lot of jade materials, and the craftsmanship requirements are extremely high and time -consuming). The brush -yin line does not protrude. The ground processing technology of jade articles in the Han Dynasty is also a stunt of filming. For example, the "yang pattern" with a smooth and smooth "yang" is not only discovered before the Han Dynasty, but it is also rare to see after the Han Dynasty. There are many techniques in the center of the jade sword head of the Han Dynasty. D: Combination of arcs and straight lines. The combination of arcs and straight lines in the Han Dynasty jade articles decorated or expressed the movement strength of the animal limbs and the oil of the wing hair. Such as the flying wing pattern of the magic horse, the wicked fire pattern of evil spirits, the muscle pattern of the dragon, the dense hair of the bear, the wings of the phoenix, the wing of the eagle, the tailbearian, etc. These lines are engraved, yang convex, wide -sided slopes, and also reduced ground and convex ... thus full of vitality and dynamic; full of artistic beauty. The lines, the lines usually use rough yin lines, dull and rigid, without charm. E: The high -relief, fresh relief, and carving of the clever work. Most of the aged jade articles in the Han Dynasty were high -relief and carved works. It is also applied in a large number of applications. 4: In the decoration: It developed into the Fifth style of the Han Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, becoming one of the characteristic decorations of the Han Dynasty. Based on the theory of Confucianism and Taoism, the four spiritual patterns are innovative.汉代玉器通常纹饰较多，如很多的玉璧出廓，在谷纹璧、蒲纹璧的外边添加螭龙、螭凤、龙、凤、神纹等装饰,且优美异常、神秘莫测。 In addition to the characteristics of Jade, jade also appears auspicious words, such as "Changyi descendants", "Yan Nian Yishou", "Changle", "Yishou", etc. This is the language connotation of jade carving techniques Decorative content is more common among the top jade in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are also many decorations that inherit the previous generation, such as the new lines of the clouds, also known as the "bracket cloud", which is different from the inner rolls of spring and autumn and the princes of the Warring States Period.
During the Han Dynasty and its previous jade, it was called Gaogu jade. Some experts in the industry believed that Gaogu jade was the top luxury goods in art collections. The romantic, mysterious, publicized, atmospheric, exquisite, precious Han jade articles are the best of these top luxury goods. In the Han Dynasty, because the theory of Confucian morality maintained the feudal national system from the ritual system, Emperor Hanwu "stopped hundreds and respect Confucianism". At that time, the national situation was strong, and the transportation of the Central Plains and the Western Regions was convenient. Especially after Zhang Jian's envoys made the Western Regions, Xinjiang Hetian Jade Materials entered the Central Plains. On the basis of inheriting the essence of the jade in the Han Dynasty The peak of development has established the basic pattern of ancient and profound ancient Chinese jade culture.
This Jade in the Han Dynasty, there are the following characteristics:
1: Material: Xinjiang Hetian jade is used in large quantities. The raw materials of the jade in the Han Dynasty are mainly sheep fat, white jade, blue jade, green jade, green jade, and Manasbask in the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang, as well as a small amount of Xiuyan jade, Lantian jade, crystal, chalcedony, agate, etc. The use of Hetian jade, especially Hetian sheep fat before the Han Dynasty, was rare.
2: On the type of instrument: In the Spring and Autumn Period's jade artifact type, a large number of new instruments have evolved. Such as the golden jade clothing in jade, Jiqiaozai, jade cicada, jade pig grip, etc. Yuyin, Evil, Gangyao, Yan Yan, Sinan Pei, Weng Zhong, Yuwu Ren, Jade Music Figurine, Jade Sacrifice Man, Jade Shop, Jade Sword Artist, Gao Fa Cup, Corner Cup, Chicken Xin Pei, etc. Typical representatives, far -reaching influence. 3: Line and carving:
a: "Han Bao Dao". "Han Eight Knife" is a unique to attack jade knife method in the Han Dynasty. It uses wide yin lines, simple and bright lines, and the part of the outlet is made of a knife. Think of it, the knife marks are flattened, and the craftsmanship requires twelve points to strict. This carving worker is more common in the type of jade pig grip, Weng Zhong, and jade cicada. B: The amazing "traction". "Traveling" is also called "Wandef Mao Carving" or Shuanglou Muling. This kind of hairspring carving is the legendary "Kunwu knife" (the knife head is similar to the modern diamond. The diamond's Mohs hardness is 10, and the Heda jade's hardness is 6 ~ 6.5). In order to observe under the magnifying glass, the deep sword is deep, the knife is shallow, and it looks like a renewal. In the Ming Dynasty Gao Yan's "Yan Xianqing Review" stated: "The Han people are pondering, the wonderful is in double hooks, the ruling method turns flowing, the fine people are autumn, and there is no density and uniform transfer. Continuous), if you traces, there is no stagnation. "The sculptures of the trace of the hairspring originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, popular in the Warring States Period, and prevalent in the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was more slender, well -proportioned than the Warring States Period. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was pulled out with a tadpole, with deep, thick, and dull lines. C: The "pondering process" of the filming of the case. Good ancient jade wares are usually exquisitely carried out, with orderly turning, smooth lines, round and fullness, and smooth ground. It will never give people a sense of crudeness and indifference artistic beauty. For example, the eyes of animals in the jade in the Han Dynasty are usually round and protruding (the protrusion is to eliminate a lot of jade materials, and the craftsmanship requirements are extremely high and time -consuming). The brush -yin line does not protrude. The ground processing technology of jade articles in the Han Dynasty is also a stunt of filming. For example, the "yang pattern" with a smooth and smooth "yang" is not only discovered before the Han Dynasty, but it is also rare to see after the Han Dynasty. There are many techniques in the center of the jade sword head of the Han Dynasty. D: Combination of arcs and straight lines. The combination of arcs and straight lines in the Han Dynasty jade articles decorated or expressed the movement strength of the animal limbs and the oil of the wing hair. Such as the flying wing pattern of the magic horse, the wicked fire pattern of evil spirits, the muscle pattern of the dragon, the dense hair of the bear, the wings of the phoenix, the wing of the eagle, the tailbearian, etc. These lines are engraved, yang convex, wide -sided slopes, and also reduced ground and convex ... thus full of vitality and dynamic; full of artistic beauty. The lines, the lines usually use rough yin lines, dull and rigid, without charm. E: The high -relief, fresh relief, and carving of the clever work. Most of the aged jade articles in the Han Dynasty were high -relief and carved works. It is also applied in a large number of applications. 4: In the decoration: It developed into the Fifth style of the Han Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, becoming one of the characteristic decorations of the Han Dynasty. Based on the theory of Confucianism and Taoism, the four spiritual patterns are innovative.汉代玉器通常纹饰较多，如很多的玉璧出廓，在谷纹璧、蒲纹璧的外边添加螭龙、螭凤、龙、凤、神纹等装饰,且优美异常、神秘莫测。 In addition to the characteristics of Jade, jade also appears auspicious words, such as "Changyi descendants", "Yan Nian Yishou", "Changle", "Yishou", etc. This is the language connotation of jade carving techniques Decorative content is more common among the top jade in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are also many decorations that inherit the previous generation, such as the new lines of the clouds, also known as the "bracket cloud", which is different from the inner rolls of spring and autumn and the princes of the Warring States Period.