Ancient poems about Suzhou, Humble Administrator's Garden

Humble Administrator's Garden
Lan Xuentang:
Lan Xuentang is the main hall of the eastern part. Founded in the eight years of Ming Chongzhen (1635), according to the "Return to Garden House" of the gardener Wang Xinyi, Lan Xuentang is the five cottage halls, "the east and west cinnamon trees are the screen, and then there are mountains. Plum blossoms. There are bamboo outside the plum, the bamboo Lin monk house, and the twilight of Brahma, when it comes from the bamboo ", the environment is quiet. In front of the hall, the two white skin pine is vigorous and old, and the bamboo is lumpy by the wall. Sitting in the north of the north, the "Lanxuentang" plaque is hung high, the long windows are landing, and the screen door is separated in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. ", All adopt the traditional lacquer carving process of Suzhou, and the landscapes are engraved on the partition skirts on both sides of the screen door.
The Yunfeng
is located in the north of Lanxiangtang. Lixun and Lianbi Peak are attractions in the garden of Guiyuan Tianju. Wang Xinyi "Guiyuan Tianjuji", there is a pool in front of Lan Xuentang, "Chi Nan has peaks, clouds are dotted, and the names are called Yunfeng. Lianbi Peak. "The two peaks are the works of Chen Xiangyun, a master of stacked stone at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The shape of the cloud peak gradually grows from bottom to top, and its top is especially, such as cloud -like, independent, and no support. In the summer night of 1943, Yunfeng suddenly poured. Later, under the guidance of garden expert Wang Xingbo, it was re -piled up into this strange peak of up to two feet, exquisitely tilted. Now this peak is moss and vines, and there is no lack of ancient meaning.

r
This incense, refers to the fragrance of rice, and the past walls are farmland. In the harvest season, the fragrance of rice is sent to the autumn wind. name. The Xiangxiang Pavilion is the main building in the east. The facial water is separated by the mountain. It is a single eaves and a mountain structure. The interior is spacious and bright. One is "Jinyu Ruyi". Among them, "West Chamber" came out, there were scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumping the wall", "copying red", and "longing to bid farewell". In the setting sun, a touch of surplus was sprinkled on the long window of the Xiangxiang Pavilion. Coupled with the exquisite skirt woodcarvings, the Xiangxiang Pavilion is decorated with simple and elegant, and it is not interesting.

This of culverts
The garden building, as many as the pavilion. The pavilion is a small house with only roofs without walls. It is exquisite and light. It is generally composed of three parts: roof, pillar body and table foundation. In the garden, you can watch and watch, and you can take a nap, cool down, and avoid rain.
The Humble Administrative Garden not only has many pavilions, but also different forms. Han Qingting lives in one stroke, and the space range is relatively forced. However, the gardener used a tall white wall as the bottom, and a combined half pavilion was built. Expired, the gallery is not a corridor. There are two puppets in the main pavilion, a sideways of the auxiliary pavilion, and the entire pavilion is like a phoenix that shows his wings, adding a dancing momentum to the original straight and monotonous walls. The beauty of the side of the pavilion leaned on the small sitting, the sky -high clouds, the koi swimming, and the lotus lotus swaying.

Wuzhuyouju
The architectural style is unique. The clever and chic Wuzhu Youju is a square pavilion, which is the main view of the viewing of Chi Dong in the middle. The periphery of this pavilion is the corridor, the red pillar and white wall, the eaves and the corridor, the back is against the promenade, facing Guangchi, there are sycamore shade and green bamboo. The wonderfulness of the pavilion is that there are four circular cave doors, caves, caves, caves, and cavities around the white walls around them. You can see the strange landscape of overlapping and staggered wiring, sleeves, and circles. The four round cave doors are transparent, light, and elegant, but also form a beautiful frame picture of four flower windows, small bridges flowing water, lakes and mountains, and Wuzhu Qingyun, which means timeless. The plaque of "Wuzhu Youju" is Wen Zhengming. "Borrowing the moon and borrowing the moon, the moving view of the water and watching the mountains" was written as a book of the famous scholar Zhao Zhiqian in the late Qing Dynasty. Use one movement and one to calm down, and the reality is settled and contrasting each other.

The listening to Yuxuan
The listening to Yu Xuan's east of the Castle Pavilion and connecting the corridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of Xuan, there is a lotus water, and there are lotus flowers; there are bananas and green bamboo beside the pond. In the Five Dynasties, the poet Li Zhong of the southern Tang Dynasty had poems: "Listen to the rain into the autumn bamboo, leave the monk to keep the old chess"; Modern Suzhou gardener Zhou Shoujuan's "Banana" poem said: "Banana leaves are small rain on the leaves, and the sound of broken jade in the dream." Babana, green bamboo, and lotus leaves are available here. On different plants, and the different mentality of listening to the rain, you can hear the sound of rain, wonderful realm, and have no charm.

The Yuanxiangtang
Yuanxiangtang is the main building in the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden. It is built by the Qianlong of the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The base was the original original. It is built with water, the top eaves are on the top of the mountain, and the surface is three rooms. The North platform is spacious, and the pond water is clear and clear. The lotus pond is wide, the red clothes are green, and the fragrance is pleasant. The name of the church is "Xiangyuan Yiqing" in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus". In the summer pond, the lotus leaf fields, the lotus wind fluttering, and the fragrance is away. The garden owner borrowed flowers and expressed the noble sentiment of the gardener. The transparent and exquisite glass floor -to -ceiling windows are decorated in the hall. The specifications are neat. Due to the long windows, there are interesting scenery around the winding. The interior is elegant and exquisite.

Xiaofeihong
Suzhou is a water village, the Humble Administrator's Garden is a water garden, and there are bridges with water. There are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, etc. in the Humble Administrator's Garden. The type of Xiao Feihong is very special. It is the only gallery bridge in Suzhou Garden. Take the poem "Bai Yun" in the Song Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "Flying Rainbow to overlook the Qinhe River, and named the fog lightly." The Zhuhong Bridge bar was reflected in the water, and the water was sparkling, like a flying rainbow, so it was named. The rainbow is a gorgeous colorful bridge that spans the earth after the rain is clear. It is not only a channel connecting the water surface and land, but also constitutes a unique landscape centered on the bridge. The Xiaofeihong Bridge is a three -span stone beam, arched slightly, and it is eight -shaped. There are 10,000 -character guardrails on both sides of the bridge deck, three eight pillars, covering the gallery house, and the eaves are decorated with upside down downturn. The ends of the bridge are connected to the corridor.

The Canglang
The Canglang took the name of the "Canglang Pavilion" of the Northern Song Dynasty Su Shunqin, which means that the world is hidden. The small pavilion faces three rooms, the south windows and north areas, and they are facing water. The appearance is very good. The water pavilion across the pool, divided the water surface again, and created the middle garden water tail that seemed to be stretching continuously, and the artistic techniques were superb. The pavilion surrounds, forming an open quiet water courtyard. In the past, there were many literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. Whether it was Huawu Giant House or General Housing, they paid special attention to the modification of small spaces. This small space is the courtyard, and the water courtyard is the only small Canglang. It reflects the style of Jiangnan Water Village. On the other hand, due to the landscape of the water, the inside and outside the courtyard borrowed the scenes to build a particularly cool environment.

Xiangzhou
Xiangzhou is a "舫" structure. There are two layers of buildings. The whole body is elegant and free. Xiangzhou entrusts the literati's ideals and sentiments. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of "Fangzhou" in Qu Yuan's writing. In "Chu Ci", there is a sentence that "Cai Fangzhou Xi Du Ruo, and a woman will be used as a woman". In ancient times, vanilla was used to compare the people of the Qing Gao. Here, the lotus landscape was used to metaphorize vanilla, which was also decent. Among the many Chinese classical gardens, the Humble Administrator's Garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful in shape. The head of the boat is the platform, the front cabin is the pavilion, the middle cabin is the pavilion, the stern is the pavilion, the pavilion starts, the lines are soft and undulating, and the proportion is proper, which reminds people of ancient Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou. The scene of the cloud. Xiangzhou is located at the water side of the water. At the intersection of the east, west, and north -south rivers, it is surrounded by water on three sides and on one side. Open and bright, full of garden, hearty. The scorching sun is cool, but the lotus is in the wind, and the eyes are cool. There is a question written by Wen Zhengming on the head of Xiangzhou. Xiangzhou, the dry boat, has an elegant and exquisite construction technique, which makes people feel a pursuit of Gao Jie's personality.

This on the four -faced pavilion of the lotus
This on the four -faced pavilion of the lotus wind, the pavilion is located because of the lotus, located in the middle and medium islands in the middle of the garden, all sides of the water, the lotus pavilion in the lake The branches are murderous, the pavilion is a single eaves and six corners, and the four sides are transparent. There are pillars in the pavilion: "Four walls of lotus flowers on three sides willow, half -watt -lake autumn water and one -bedroom mountain." It is very appropriate to use here. Especially the word "wall" in Lianzhong is used well. The pavilion is the most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight is not blocked, and it feels empty and transparent. Is the hibiscus surrounded by hibiscus, isn't it a densely surrounded by a green fragrant wall? The moving exaggerated and rich imagination made the small pavilion on this island more colorful and the pavilion was pleasant. The wind blows the wall, the green waves are rolling, the fragrance is overflowing, and the color, fragrance and shape are good. Spring willow is light, summer lotus, autumn water is bright, winter mountains are still, and the lotus wind is not only the most suitable for summer and summer, but also all seasons. If you overlook the rolly winding pavilions from high places, but see the pavilion out of the water, the eaves are raised, the red pillars are upright, and the base is jade and white.

The mountain tower
The on the three sides of the mountain tower, the mountains on both sides, from the west to the bottom floor through the flat gallery bridge, and the mountain climbing corridor or rockery stone level. It is a Jiangnan -style residential building, with heavy eaves and sheds, the top of the mountain, the slope is gentle, the pink wall is pained, the color is elegant, and the Ming tile window upstairs maintains a simple wind. The bottom layer is called "Xiangxiang". Wu Wang relied on the corridor along the water. When you take a nap, you can watch the fish near the sight. The upper floor is a mountain tower, and Tao Yuanming has a famous sentence: "Under the fence of chrysanthemums, see Nanshan leisurely." This building can be seen all the best. In the spring, the new green is full of new greens, and it is colorful; the wind comes in the summer, and the lotus incense is burst; Originally, there were no high -rise buildings in Suzhou City. According to legend, this building's office of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Wang Li Xiucheng during the Qing Dynasty. Seeing the mountain tower is high but not dangerous, stable and stable, a balanced picture with the surrounding scenery.

If two pavilions
If two pavilions should be left to the left with a rockery. Along the stone diameter along the fake mountain, a hexagonal pavilion is located on the top of the mountain. It is beside the cloud wall of Zhongyuan and West Garden. The pavilion is high, with six sides of the window, and the pane is a plum pattern. Ascending the two pavilions, you can overlook the mountains and water colors in the central part. Observation from the middle garden and the progressive scenery from layers of progress, the two pavilions should be prominent on the spine, making the scenery of the entire middle garden endless, forming a very profound landscape space. This is the garden -making technique. Typical examples of "neighbor". "Yi Two" comes from an interesting story. The Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi once lived with Yuanzong Jianjian, and there were tall willow trees in the courtyard to find out the wall, which can be appreciated for two. Bai Juyi wrote a poem to praise: "The bright moon is good at the same night, and the green Yang Yi can make two spring." At that time, the Zhongyuan and Xiyuan of the Humble Administrator's Garden belonged to the two. The owner of the West Garden did not build a high -rise building and changed to the pile of mountains and building pavilions. The Xijia can watch the scenery of the middle garden that he is very envious in the pavilion, and the owner of the Zhongyuan can also overlook the towering interest of the pavilion in the middle of the garden, and use the pavilion to enter the scenery. A pavilion should be two, adding the scenery to add more affection. In this way, a good poem, a good story, created a wonderful pavilion and a scenery.

The wave -shaped gallery
The water gallery at the junction of the West Garden and the Zhong Garden is a rare structure elsewhere. From the perspective of the plane, the water gallery is layout of the "L" -shaped pool, which is divided into two sections and built in the water. The south section is from the entrance of other caves to the 26th museum. This is originally a water wall that is separated from the middle and West Garden. As the boundary between the two gardens, how to plan it as a lot of money. Smart craftsmen use the wall as a gallery and built water. They use a high -quality gardening method to break the wall to break the rigid and dull situation of the wall. The twists and turns are turning, making the landscape space rich in elasticity, and the beauty of rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, after a series of formal changes, a sharp turning point suddenly occurred. Pulling it away from the garden wall to make it protruding above the pool, low sticker surface, left and right, and the roof of the corridor was like a pavilion cover. There are two small stone columns, like a fishing platform, at the close -up point of the pouring studio near the pouring studio, set up a hole in the lower part of its lower part to allow the gallery to cross, and the middle and western water systems of the garden are connected. It also increases to the highest point. If you look at the water corridor from a distance, it looks like a long rainbow lying wave, and it is extraordinary.

The six -six museum
26 鸳 鸳 鸳 鸳 is the main building of the West Garden, exquisite and gorgeous. Essence There are two names in a building at the same time. This is a kind of lunar hall in ancient buildings. It is divided into two halls in screens, hoods, and gauze. The hall is merged, and its role is that the southern half is suitable for winter and spring, and the north half should be in summer and autumn. There are three wide surfaces in the hall, with a square on the top of the hard mountain, with square planes, and four -corner exquisite ear houses, also known as warm pavilions. The north half was picked out of the water surface, and the eight stone pillars supported the body rack on the pool. The ginkgo wood carved glass screen in the center of the museum is two. The North Hall (back hall) Linqingchi, the window pushing the window in summer and autumn can see the floating in the lotus pond, the drama, the general Huo Guang in the Eastern Han Dynasty "(in) the large pond in the garden, planting five -colored water lilies, raising the sixty -six pairs of 26 pairs , Wanting the Chan Ruocheng ", the name of the museum is written, and the plaque is written in the Suzhou Chaoyuan Hong Jun during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Suzhou has made talents since ancient times, and the number of champions in the Ming and Qing dynasties ranks among the forefront of the country. Hong Jun is one of them. He became a legendary character in folklore, most of which because he married a generation of prostitutes, Jinhua. The story of Sai Jinhua was later written as a novel, and Hong Jun became even more famous.
The south hall is the eighteen mandala flower museum. It is suitable for winter and spring. The hall south of the hall. The mandala flower is the camellia. In the late Qing Dynasty, when Zhang Lingqian built this museum, 18 precious camellia was planted in this museum. The flowers were withered in winter, but the mountain tea was like a snowy plum red fighting snow. The vigorous vitality shows the unique beauty. The plaque of this museum is the title of Lu Runyu, another champion of Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty. In the Suzhou dialect, the red and Lu Homo "red and green", the red (Hong) and the green (Lu) and the same level of the same building in the Suzhou dialect, write a plaque for the same building, adding a lot to the hall.
Thente sheds in the 26th Museum adopt four consecutive volumes of arched shape, which is both bent and beautiful, covering the top beams, and using this curved roof to reflect the sound, enhance the sound effect, so that the sound of the sound is lingering, and the beams linger around the beam. Essence The owner was here, the guests, and the rest, and the environment was elegant. In the hall, there was a red cricket in the hall. The old -fashioned antique, the painting and painting screen, and the furniture furnishing configuration.

The sit with Xuan
The small pavilion is very chic and folded. Su Dongpo has the word "Whose sitting with? Mingyue, Qingfeng, I", hence the name "Who sit with Xuan". Xuan is built according to the water. The plane shape is a fan -shaped. pavilion". Du Fu's verses hanging on both sides of Xuan's fan -shaped window hole "If the rivers and mountains are needed, the flowers willow is selfless." Looking at the door, overlooking the fence, or according to the window of myopia, sitting rest and resting, you can feel the continuous beauty of the front and back.
The small pavilion on the Tushan behind the fan pavilion, called "Dai Pavilion". "" Is a hat, the pavilion is round, and the top slope is relatively gentle, just like a hug, which is hidden in the leafy grass trees, abandon all decorations, simple and unpredictable. The mountain small pavilion is slightly well -proportioned, and the landscape in front of the pavilion is like wearing a fisherman fishing, leisurely. The predecessors wrote words and praised: "Huajianluo kicks a lot of blue, smoky and cloudy dangerous pavilions. The Liu Liu Toron is around and listened to the Ying Ying. "Sitting with who sitting with Xuan and Pavilion is two different garden architectural art styles, and it is also a rare pictographic building in classical gardens. The combination of pavilions and Xuan is integrated.
The octagonal double -layer building on the mountains of Yanting, tall and atmospheric, is eye -catching. The forests on the mountains are dense and green, and the building seems to float on a green and green shade, so it is called "Fu Cui Pavilion". The shape is towering and the facial fan is decorated with exquisite pictures. Dengge looked around, but the mountains and rivers were green, the sky was high, the garden was full of green, and the garden was full of vitality. Fanting, Pavilion, and Fusui Pavilion are geographical location in sequences, mountains, and mountains. They have different forms and different sizes. People are intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Fromes
Xie is a beautiful architectural form in ancient my country. It is composed of the surrounding scenery, and the form is flexible. The roof of the hibiscus is the top of the rolling shed, and the four corners are flying. Half of them are built on the shore, half stretched to the water. This Xie is facing Guangchi, and the water is clear. It is a good place for summer appreciation. Walking on the hibiscus, the four cares of the column can be seen that the green ponds are green, the pink daisy is out of the water, and the romantic like a fairy -like fairy is looking forward to the blue waves of the United States. The beautiful, elegant and high -style wind bones.

The reflection building
This building is mainly viewing of reflection in the water. The building is divided into two floors, and downstairs is "worshiping the Wenzhi Shenzhi". The text refers to Wen Zhengming, and Shen refers to Shen Zhou (Ishida). These two are well -known painters in Suzhou. Shen Zhou is also Wen Zhengming's teacher. Jiangnan in the Humble Administrator's Garden is inseparable from the artists and poets. At that time, Xiyuan Garden advocated that Lingqian was to express his admiration. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he built this building to commemorate the commemoration of the building. "Garden" pioneer and the stone carvings of Yu Sulu's "Supplementary Garden" are embedded in the left and right walls downstairs. The middle skirt is engraved with Zheng Banqiao's painting and calligraphy. The side of the noodles is equipped with a transparent long window installed between the columns, and there is a wooden low column in the window. Standing on the back, you can watch the water. There is a wave -shaped promenade accompanied by the corridor, and there is "who sit with who is sitting with Xuan" on the right, especially the reflection of these scenes is picturesque. In the water underwater, the clouds in the pond, the shadow floating, the scenery is excellent. Upstairs was the study of Wang's daughter -in -law Wang. There are countless osmanthus flowers around this building. Whether it is reading words, or chanting poetry, painting, and self -entertainment, the environment is pleasant, and the fragrance is cute.

Me listening the cabinet
is a single -layer cabinet, lightweight, open windows around, the front platform of the cabinet, the most worth seeing in the pavilion is the three -dimensional carving pine, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, Plum, magpie flying cover, combined with relief, carving, and round carving, skilled sword, superb skills, clever ideas, softly and soft ideas, softly and "three friends" and "magpie Deng Mei" are soft together, without trace at the joint seams, It is natural, and it is a rare boutique in the garden. From the perspective of the overall appearance, the leaving the pavilion is an abstract ship hall, and the front platform is like a bow. The left pond is full of lotus flowers. During the growth of lotus, the leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits are all attitudes. The viewing period is special. Until the dead leaves with strong autumn, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, the flowers have no hundred days of red, and the beautiful flowers are finally "scattered into mud and mud". The desolate evening scene of the disabled flowers and losses makes people unbearable. The famous sentence of "Leave the Listening to the Rain", and the audience is named by this poetic. Thanks, people are old, the scene is still there, unforgettable, touching people's mood, and thinking.
"A Dream of Red Mansions" In the 44th round, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu took the wooden crickets supported by Gusu driving in the water to enjoy the water. When Daiyu saw the lotus lotus, I said, " Poetry, just like him, "Leave the disabled lotus to listen to the sound of rain ..." Lin Daiyu is a very culturally cultivated girl. She feels sad and clever, but she is arrogant and unwilling to follow the flow. The beauty of the beauty resonates. Although this is described in literary works, the poetic realm she appreciated has also appeared in the West Garden of Humble Administrator's Garden. The sound of nature of nature played a wonderful or cheerful or joyful movement in Chinese gardens.

The pagoda pavilion
This pavilion from the top to the bottom and surrounding panes is a positive octagonal pattern, which is one of the most exquisite and gorgeous buildings in the garden. On the boarding table, I looked back at Wangta Shadow Pavilion. The narrow longitudinal water system opened the level, separated by a certain distance, the depth of the water bay was enhanced. The sharp octagonal pavilion was printed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and quiet. The real pavilion fake tower is connected to the false and reality, and it is a chic landscape in the western garden.
It two landscapes are related to the pagoda in the Humble Administrator's Garden. One place is the north temple tower of the farm that is borrowed in the distance, and the other is the tower shadow pavilion made of this water scene. The pagoda seen in the middle garden is entity, and the pagoda seen in the West Garden is a virtual body. Regardless of whether it is a real tower or a fake tower, it makes people rich and impressed. The location of the Tower Ying Pavilion is not conspicuous, and it has reached the end of the garden. The smart owner will built a small pavilion in the water source. If the entire West Garden is compared to a beautiful melody music, then the tower shadow pavilion is the last note. The music that stops and stops is obtrusive, and there is a complete movement in the tower shadow pavilion. Even more wonderful, not only there are pavilions, but also shadows, just like the endless rhyme, the endless rhyme, is reminiscent.

The Tianquan Pavilion
is a heavy eaves octagonal pavilion with tall eaves and a corridor on the outside. It is solemn and simple. There is a threshold between the columns. Surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees are sparse. Tingbei Pinggang Xiaopo, lush forest. The reason why the pavilion takes the name "Tianquan" is because there is a well below it. This well does not run all year round, and the water quality is sweet, so it is called "Tianquan". According to the "Qianlong Changzhou County Chronicle", during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, a temple was called Dahong Temple. After more than a hundred years, the monk Yu Ze lived here and built a "Dongzhai". There is a well in front of Zhai, called "Tianquan". Suzhou is a water country, and there are many rivers, bridges, and wells, but it is rare to be included in the history book. When Wang Xinyi built the "return to Garden Tianju", he retained the well and added a few idyllic scenery to the garden.

Seven Jue Wonderland
Hu Bingyan
This green grass is full of garden,

This diameter is leisurely and quiet,